What are stem cells known for?

Stem cells are primarily known for their remarkable potential to develop into most specialized cells and tissues in the body. This characteristic is pivotal in both normal development and tissue repair processes. Stem cells can differentiate into various cell types, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, and blood cells, which is a key factor in medical research and regenerative medicine.

The ability to differentiate allows scientists to explore treatments for a variety of conditions, including degenerative diseases, injuries, and disorders caused by cell damage. The versatility of stem cells offers promising avenues for innovations in therapies and understanding complex biological systems.

While stem cells can replicate themselves indefinitely and can play roles in various biological processes, their most significant and widely recognized characteristic is their capacity for differentiation into specialized cells. This is foundational in discussions about cellular biology and potential medical advancements.