What do we call a structure that offers protection from environmental elements?

The term that best describes a structure offering protection from environmental elements is 'housing.' Housing encompasses a variety of shelter types designed to provide safety and security against external conditions, such as weather events, temperatures, and other environmental factors.

Housing can include anything from single-family homes to apartments and is focused on providing a safe living environment for individuals and families. It is designed not only for protection but also to meet the basic needs of inhabitants, offering a sense of security and stability as part of community living.

While 'building' and 'dwelling' may also suggest structures used for living, they do not encapsulate the broader concept of various types of residential structures solely designed for long-term use and habitation, which is critical in understanding the significance of housing in community studies. A 'facility,' on the other hand, typically refers to a space intended for specific functions or services, such as a gym or a community center, rather than a primary living space.