What is the term for illegal or unauthorized access to computer programs, often referred to as e-crime?

The term that encompasses illegal or unauthorized access to computer programs, often referred to as e-crime, is accurately described as Cyber Crime. This term broadly refers to crimes that involve a computer and a network, where computer systems are either targets or tools in committing illegal acts.

Cyber Crime includes various activities such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud, highlighting the intent to exploit, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to data. While options like Computer Crime and Computer Fraud may seem relevant, they do not capture the full scope of e-crime as comprehensively as Cyber Crime does.

Computer Crime typically refers to offenses that specifically involve computers in some capacity but is less commonly used in the context of the wider array of internet-related activities that Cyber Crime covers. Data Breach refers specifically to unauthorized access to confidential data rather than the broader category of criminal activity related to computers and networks. Thus, Cyber Crime is the most fitting term for the question as it effectively encapsulates the various illegal activities conducted via electronic means.