What research method is utilized to collect statistical data in relation to a research question?

The use of quantitative methodologies is essential in research when the goal is to collect statistical data related to a specific research question. This approach focuses on quantifying behaviors, opinions, or other variables, allowing researchers to gather numerical data that can be analyzed using statistical techniques.

Quantitative methodologies are characterized by structured methods such as surveys, experiments, or analyses of existing statistical data that produce measurable results. This enables researchers to make comparisons, identify patterns, and establish relationships between variables, ultimately supporting broader conclusions that can be generalized to larger populations.

In contrast, qualitative methodologies focus on understanding meaning, experiences, and concepts through non-numerical data, while case studies and observational studies provide in-depth insights into specific instances or behaviors, but do not primarily focus on statistical analysis. Hence, in the context of collecting statistical data, quantitative methodologies are the most appropriate choice.