What term defines a query that requires further investigation?

The term that defines a query requiring further investigation is a research question. A research question is formulated to guide study and inquiry into a specific issue or area of interest. It arises when there is a gap in knowledge or when existing information prompts curiosity that leads to further exploration.

A research question helps clarify the focus of the research, directing what data needs to be gathered and what methodologies to use in order to obtain insights or answers. It essentially lays the foundation for the entire research process, as it determines the scope and objectives of the study.

In contrast, a survey is a method used to collect data and opinions from participants, while a research query and research topic are broader terms that may not specify the investigative nature as clearly as a research question does. A research query can refer to any question posed in the research process, while a research topic outlines the general area of investigation but does not necessarily indicate an inquiry demanding further investigation.