What term describes a one-sided perspective on a topic that does not consider opposing views?

The term that describes a one-sided perspective on a topic that does not consider opposing views is "bias." Bias occurs when a person or group exhibits a tendency to favor one perspective over others, leading to an unfair or distorted view of a situation or issue. This one-sidedness often arises from preexisting beliefs, experiences, or information that shapes how someone interprets facts and arguments.

When someone is biased, they may overlook important information or perspectives that contradict their viewpoint, ultimately compromising the depth and reliability of their understanding. Understanding bias is crucial in discussions, research, and decision-making processes, as it can significantly influence the conclusions one draws.

While other terms like prejudice, partiality, and opinion could relate to the influence of individual perspectives, they do not specifically pinpoint the element of disregarding opposing views in the same manner that bias does. Prejudice often relates to preconceived opinions or judgments about groups of people, partiality suggests a favoritism towards a particular side, and opinion generally refers to personal beliefs or thoughts that can be informed by multiple viewpoints. Therefore, bias is the most accurate term for describing a one-sided perspective.