What term describes a position, function, or responsibility that society perceives to be the task or job that a person should do?

The term that best describes a position, function, or responsibility that society perceives to be the task or job that a person should do is "role." In the context of Community and Family Studies, a role encompasses the expected behavior, attitudes, and responsibilities associated with a particular position within a social structure, whether that be in the family, workplace, or community. Each role carries societal expectations that guide individuals on how to behave and fulfill their duties according to the norms of their culture or environment.

For instance, in a family setting, roles can include being a parent, child, or caregiver, where each role has associated responsibilities and expectations. Understanding these roles is crucial in analyzing interpersonal relationships and social dynamics within communities.

Other terms such as function and responsibility do pertain to tasks and duties, but they do not capture the full essence of the social expectations and normative behaviors linked to an individual’s position in society as effectively as "role" does. Occupation specifically refers to a person's job or profession, which is just one aspect of a broader role one may play in various contexts.