What term refers to the process of gathering data from a variety of primary and secondary sources?

The correct term for the process of gathering data from a variety of primary and secondary sources is "Data Collection." This process involves systematically obtaining information from diverse resources to facilitate research, analysis, or evaluation. It encompasses various methods, including surveys, interviews, observations, and utilizing existing records or databases that contain relevant information.

Data Analysis refers to the techniques applied to discover patterns or insights after data has been collected. Meanwhile, Data Compilation involves organizing gathered data into a format that is neat and accessible before analysis occurs. Data Interpretation involves making sense of the analyzed data and drawing conclusions or making inferences based on it. Collectively, these processes are essential in research but distinctly different in their specific roles, with Data Collection being the foundational step where the information is first acquired.