Which of the following best describes individuals who have limitations due to physical or mental impairments?

The term "disabled" is the most appropriate choice to describe individuals who have limitations due to physical or mental impairments. This term encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect a person's ability to perform day-to-day activities and participate fully in society. "Disability" can refer to both physical and mental conditions and acknowledges the social model of disability, which recognizes that barriers in the environment can contribute to an individual's disability experience.

The other options do not capture this broad understanding. "Impaired" refers specifically to a reduction or loss of function, which might not relate directly to how an individual interacts with their environment. "Handicapped" is an outdated term that implies an obstacle or disadvantage imposed on a person, often seen as less respectful and does not encompass the full spectrum of disability. "Incapacitated" typically refers to a temporary inability to perform tasks due to injury or illness, lacking the broader implications of living with a disability over time. Therefore, "disabled" is the term that best reflects the comprehensive nature of limitations resulting from physical or mental impairments.